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Aëtius of Antioch
:''This article is about Aetius of Antioch, the 4th-century AD theologian; for Aetius of Antioch, the 1st-century BC philosopher, see Aetius (philosopher).''
Aëtius of Antioch (; ; (ラテン語:Aëtius Antiochenus); fl. 350), surnamed "the Atheist" by his trinitarian enemies,〔''La Grande Encyclopédie''〕 founder of an Arian Christian movement, was a native of Coele-Syria.〔Philostorgius, in Photius, ''Epitome of the Ecclesiastical History of Philostorgius'', book 3, chapter 15.〕
==Life and writings==
Aëtius grew up in poverty or slavery.〔Philostorgius, in Photius, ''Epitome of the Ecclesiastical History of Philostorgius'', book 3, chapter 15.〕〔Basil of Caesarea, ''Against Eunomius'', book 1, chapter 6.〕 He later worked as a goldsmith in Antioch to support his widowed mother and studied philosophy. After his mother died, Aëtius continued his trade and extended his studies into the Christian scriptures, Christian theology, and medicine.〔
After working as a vine-dresser and then as a goldsmith, he became a traveling doctor, and displayed great skill in disputations on medical subjects; but his controversial power soon found a wider field for its exercise in the great theological question of the time. He studied successively under the Arians, Paulinus, bishop of Antioch, Athanasius, bishop of Anazarbus, and the presbyter Antonius of Tarsus. In 350 he was ordained a deacon by Leontius of Antioch, but was shortly afterwards forced by the trinitarian party to leave that town. At the first synod of Sirmium he won a dialectic victory over the homoiousian bishops, Basilius and Eustathius, who sought in consequence to stir up against him the enmity of Constantius Gallus. In 356 he went to Alexandria with Eunomius in order to advocate Arianism, but he was banished by Constantius II. Julian recalled him from exile, bestowed upon him an estate in Lesbos, and retained him for a time at his court in Constantinople. Being consecrated a bishop, he used his office in the interests of Arianism by creating other bishops of that party. At the accession of Valens (364), he retired to his estate at Lesbos, but soon returned to Constantinople, where he died in 367.
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